The statement that “industrialization and urbanization go hand in hand” can be justified by these statements:

1. Economic Opportunities and Population Growth: Industrialization typically creates more job opportunities in factories and manufacturing. As more jobs become available, people from rural areas and smaller towns are drawn to these industrial hubs for employment. This influx of workers leads to a natural increase in the urban population. In essence, industrialization acts as a magnet for people, driving urban growth.

2. Proximity of Industries to Cities: In many cases, industries are strategically located in or near cities for various reasons, such as access to transportation networks, resources, or a skilled labor force. When industries are close to urban areas, they play a pivotal role in transforming these areas into urban centers. People are drawn to these cities due to job opportunities and the promise of a better standard of living.

3. Supportive Urban Ecosystem: Cities provide a vital support system for industries. They offer not only a concentration of potential consumers but also a wide range of services like banking, insurance, transportation, labor resources, consultancy services, and financial advice. These services are essential for the smooth operation and growth of industries. In turn, the presence of industries drives the demand for such services, further fueling urban development.

In summary, industrialization and urbanization are interconnected processes. The growth of industries attracts people to urban areas, and the synergy between industries and cities supports economic development.